Zone Pest - Termite Species Information

Pest Control Specialists Servicing the Northern Rivers, Tweed Coast & Gold Coast

Read all about termite species that may be found in and damaging your property in our descriptions below.  

SCHEDORHINOTERMES

These termites can cause damage approaching the severity caused by Coptotermes. They build fragile nests in places such as old tree trumps, in timber buried in the ground, in filled patios and under fireplaces. The damage they cause is distinctive. Although it can be severe it is often patchy, with huge gouges taken out of sound timber, particularly around nails in floor boards or other timbers. Schedorhinotermes colonies contain major and minor soldiers and this can determine a size of a colony so we can manage or get an understanding on what damages may be inside a dwelling. 

A close-up of a person's hand holding a small yellowish insect, with a background of rocks and greenery.

Schedorhinotermes, Large head with small large body, POTTSVILLE NSW 2489

Close-up of a tiny, translucent termite on a white surface.

SCHEDORHINOTERMES Major Soldier.

Two schematic drawings of a beetle's head, showing different views with detailed antennae and mouthparts.

Major and Minor Soldier.


HETEROTERMES

Heterotermes spp. Are a significant structural pest through Queensland, northern WA and the NT, in southern Australia where they are are believed to be a minor nuisance. They are generally considered to do little damage to timber in service, restricting their attention to weathered timber fences, decking and posts. Occasionally they can cause superficial damage to sound timber, but in my professional opinion they are still an aggressive species and must be managed.
Heterotermes are usually found in tree stumps or bases of posts but are not limited to any timber and sometimes are known to share nests with
Coptotermes and Schedorhinotermes which i have seen.

Close-up of a tree trunk with rough, textured bark.

Heterotermes, Long thin body and long large long head with long mandibles, Blackrocks/Pottsville NSW 2489

Close-up of three small termites on a rough surface, showing their pale bodies and dark heads.

HETEROTERMES


COPTOTERMES

Coptotermes Acinaciformis is found throughout mainland Australia and causes more damage to property than any other species. It is aggressive in its search for food and will attack many items other than wood in its search for cellulose materials. It will damage wall lining boards, electrical wiring and even personal possessions. Colonies often nest in trees or stumps but can form nests without ground contact, in majority of inspections on sites i have seen mud moulds at the base of trees, bushes and grass, tapping these mounds will give an indication of a termite nest, treatment must be carried out for these nests and colonies can venture 50 to 80 meters.

Close-up of termite soldiers and workers on a wooden surface.

COPTOTERMES

A close-up of a person's palm holding small pieces of dirt, soil, and tiny rocks.

Coptotermes, large head, long body, and large Mandibles Cabarita beach NSW 2488

A small, twisted tree in a garden surrounded by green plants and grass.

Coptotermes nest mud mound mostly under trees but can be anywhere in the ground.


NASUTITERMES

There are several species of Nasutitermes which may damage timber in service. Soldier termites of these species are distinguished by their pointed heads. Nasutitermes exitiosus usually builds a low mound and is more common across Southern Australia. Nasutitermes walkeri builds part of its colony as a nest on the branch of a tree; the rest is constructed in the ground beneath it. This genus will mainly attack hardwood such as that found in fences and timber decking.

Close-up of an ant carrying a small, light-colored insect or larva on sandy ground.

Nasutitermes

Ants on small insects or larvae on soil or a rock surface.

Nasutitermes (Found mainly rural and bushland).

A large, round termite nest hanging from a tree trunk in a lush, green forest.

Nasutitermes nests are usually on trees and are dark in colour.


MASTOTERMES

Mastotermes darwiniensis, the Giant Northern Termite, is the most primitive of the commercially significant species. It shows an ability for sub-colonies to split from the main colony and produce queens, without a mating flight. Eventually a network of interconnecting sub-colonies is established, which makes control difficult. These large termites can devastate buildings, bridges, poles, trees and crops such as sugarcane.
Mastotermes is found mainly north of the Tropic of Capricorn.

Close-up of a termite queen with worker termites around her on soil.

SOLDIER AND WORKERS

Close-up of a small insect, possibly a beetle or bug, on a rough surface.

MASTOTERMES SOLDIER


MICROTERMES

Termites and wood debris in a plastic container.
Close-up of an insect larva, possibly a silverfish, surrounded by small debris on a white surface.

WEST INDIAN DRYWOOD TERMITE, Cryptotermes brevis

Pile of small grains or seeds on a wooden surface.
Close-up of a small, segmented insect with a reddish-brown head, antennae, and an elongated, light brown body, on a white background.

General Termite Informations

Chart showing different soldier castes of important termite pest species, including coprotomeres, nasutiteres, mastotermes darwiniensis, heterotermes, schedorhinotermes, major soldier, and minor soldier.
Close-up of a small insect with a red head and beige wings on a gray surface.

Reproductive Termite, ALATE.

Close-up of a tiny beige insect with wings and antennae on a white surface.

Reproductive Termite


Contact Matt for a termite inspection if you think you have found termites around your property

Northern Rivers, Tweed Coast & Gold Coast Termite and Pest Control

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